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Biology of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

Sponsor: King's College London

NCT ID: NCT03400371

View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

At a glance

What the study gets you
Health checks and monitoring — no treatment given
Type of study
Observational (no treatment given)
Time in hospital
In-person visits at study sites — visit count not specified by the sponsor
Drug or intervention
Blood draw (other), Existing samples (other)
How long the study runs
Study runs about 113 months (dates as stated)
About the drug or intervention
Blood draw — other: Participation includes one visit for one blood draw per recruited patient. · Existing samples — other: Control DNA samples will be used that have been previously acquired in other studies.
Patient visit burden
Not specified by the sponsor

In plain English

This study, run by King's College London, is looking at the biology of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy. This is a type of epilepsy that usually starts between the ages of 10 and 25 and causes jerky movements, often in the arms, in the early morning.

Who can take part

  • You have a diagnosis of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy based on agreed expert criteria
  • Your jerky movements (myoclonus) started between the ages of 10 and 25
  • Your seizures are mostly or only early morning jerky movements of the arms
  • A brain wave test (electroencephalogram, EEG) shows generalised spike patterns with a normal background
  • You are currently aged 10 to 40

Who may not be able to

  • Your jerky movements only happen because of taking carbamazepine or lamotrigine
  • Your EEG mainly shows activity coming from one area of the brain, or an abnormal background
  • There is any sign of a worsening cause of myoclonus epilepsy, or of focal (partial) seizures
  • You have a global learning disability
  • You have a dysmorphic syndrome (a condition affecting physical development)
  • You are not able to give informed consent

What taking part involves

  • • Not stated — ask the trial team

Time commitment: Not stated — ask the trial team.

Plain-English summary (AI-generated) from registry data. Not eligibility advice — only the trial team can confirm whether you can take part. Use the eligibility checker to see how your health profile matches this trial.

Type of study
Observing health over time
Ages
10 Years to 40 Years
Who
All
Number of participants
1,000
Started
2017-07-13
Last checked
2025-08

Plain English Summary

What is this study?

  • • Testing a new treatment for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
  • • Clinical study - 1,000 participants
  • • The investigators are collecting genetic information through blood samples as well as clinical and EEG data from over 1000 people with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME) across the UK, Europe and North America

Who can take part?

  • • Ages 10 Years to 40 Years
  • • Diagnosed with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Where?

  • • Liverpool - Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery
  • • London - Royal London Hospital
  • • London - St Thomas' Hospital
  • • London - King's College Hospital NHS Trust
  • • +1 more UK sites

This is a simplified summary. Always discuss with your doctor before making any decisions.

About This Trial

The investigators are collecting genetic information through blood samples as well as clinical and EEG data from over 1000 people with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME) across the UK, Europe and North America. This study will draw on both existing and new samples from JME patients. These will be compared to anonymised data from samples for 2000 controls. The goal of this study is to find the genetic cause of JME. Finding the cause will help create better treatments for JME, as well as improve patient outcomes by allowing us to detect it earlier.

More detail

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder affecting 1% of the population. There are over 30 types of epilepsy, some common, some rare. Most epilepsies arise in childhood and have a genetic cause. Approximately 40% of patients have the common forms of Genetic Generalised Epilepsy (GGE), and the commonest GGE is "Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy" or JME. The goal of this study is to find the genetic cause for JME. The investigators will do this by comparing the genetic code in JME patients with that in people who do not have epilepsy. This study will use clues from their electroencephalograph or brainwave test that is used to help diagnose epilepsy. Participants will provide a single blood sample, along with permission to collect clinical data about their diagnosis and a copy of their clinical EEG. There is no direct benefit or risk to the research participants but the results from this study may help other people with epilepsy or brain impairments in the future. There is overwhelming evidence that JME is caused by changes in genetic code. These changes are likely to be found in more than just one gene and there may be more than one type of change. In order to find these changes, this study will look at a large number of people with JME and compare their genetic code with people who do not have epilepsy. Finding the causes of JME will lead to better understanding of its cause, new treatments, and tailoring of treatments according to a person's genetic make-up.

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

How this trial compares with your answers

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What we know so far

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Preliminary match based on your answers. Full eligibility requires on-site assessment including medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. This does not guarantee enrolment.

Eligibility at a Glance

Key info

  • Age: 10 Years - 40 Years
  • Who can join: All genders

What the study is looking for

  • ✓Diagnosis of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy in accordance with Consensus criteria
  • ✓Age of myoclonus onset 10-25 years
  • ✓Seizures comprising predominant or exclusive early morning myoclonus of upper extremities
  • ✓EEG interictal generalized spikes and/or polyspike and waves with normal background
  • ✓Current age 10-40 years

Who cannot take part

  • ✗Myoclonus only associated with carbamazepine or lamotrigine therapy
  • ✗EEG showing predominant focal interictal epileptiform discharges or abnormal background
  • ✗Any evidence of progressive or causing symptoms myoclonus epilepsy or focal seizures
  • ✗Global learning disability
  • ✗Dysmorphic syndrome
See the full criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy in accordance with Consensus criteria * Age of myoclonus onset 10-25 years * Seizures comprising predominant or exclusive early morning myoclonus of upper extremities * EEG interictal generalized spikes and/or polyspike and waves with normal background * Current age 10-40 years Exclusion Criteria: * Myoclonus only associated with carbamazepine or lamotrigine therapy * EEG showing predominant focal interictal epileptiform discharges or abnormal background * Any evidence of progressive or symptomatic myoclonus epilepsy or focal seizures * Global learning disability * Dysmorphic syndrome * Unable to provide informed consent Regrettably, we are currently unable to accept self-referrals to the BIOJUME study.

Where Is This Study? (5 UK sites)

Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery

Liverpool L9 7LJ, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Hospital R&D contact (matched)

Jonathan McGregor

wcft.rdi@nhs.net0151 556 3748

Royal London Hospital

London E1 1BZ, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Hospital R&D contact (matched)

Natasha Ajraam

rf-tr.randd@nhs.net020 375 82150

St Thomas' Hospital

London SE1 9HT, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Hospital R&D contact (matched)

Main Email: gstt.research.rbhh@nhs.net

gstt.research.rbhh@nhs.netn/a

King's College Hospital NHS Trust

London SE5 9RS, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Professor Deb Paldeb.pal@kcl.ac.uk

Swansea University

Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Hospital R&D contact (matched)

Jemma Rogers

Jemma.Rogers@wales.nhs.uk01792 530890

How to Get in Touch

Deb K Pal, MD PhD

Sponsor contact

CONTACT

+442078480608 deb.pal@kcl.ac.uk
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov · Last verified: 2025-08