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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITINGNA

Coronary Sinus Reducer Implantation in Patients With Ischaemia and Non-obstructed Coronary Arteries and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction.

Sponsor: Imperial College London

NCT ID: NCT05492110

View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

At a glance

What the study gets you
Access to the study treatment being tested
Type of study
Interventional (receives a drug or procedure)
Time in hospital
In-person visits at study sites — visit count not specified by the sponsor
Drug or intervention
Coronary sinus reducer (device), Sham Procedure (other), Invasive coronary physiology (diagnostic test)
How long the study runs
Study runs about 40 months (dates as stated)
About the drug or intervention
Coronary sinus reducer — device: The Shockwave Reducer is an hourglass-shaped stainless steel device inserted percutaneously into the coronary sinus and currently indicated for the treatment of refractory angina. · Sham Procedure — other: Implantation procedure with no device implanted · Invasive coronary physiology — diagnostic test: Invasive coronary physiology assessment as part of REMEDY-MECH mechanistic substudy
Patient visit burden
Not specified by the sponsor
Type of study
Testing a treatment
Ages
18 Years and over
Who
All
Number of participants
54
Started
2023-04-17
Last checked
2026-08

Plain English Summary

What is this study?

  • • Testing a new treatment for refractory angina
  • • NA - 54 participants
  • • To demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of the CS Reducer for the treatment of patients with ischaemia and non-obstructed coronary arteries (INOCA) and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and through a nested mechanistic substudy investigate the physiological responses in the coronary microcirculation responsible for changes in myocardial perfusion

Who can take part?

  • • Ages 18 Years and over
  • • Diagnosed with refractory angina

Where?

  • • London - National Heart and Lung Institute (Brompton Campus), Imperial College London

This is a simplified summary. Always discuss with your doctor before making any decisions.

About This Trial

To demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of the CS Reducer for the treatment of patients with ischaemia and non-obstructed coronary arteries (INOCA) and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and through a nested mechanistic substudy investigate the physiological responses in the coronary microcirculation responsible for changes in myocardial perfusion.

More detail

Symptomatic angina in patients with ischaemia and non-obstructed coronary arteries (INOCA) is common and associated with increased morbidity and adverse outcomes. Myocardial ischaemia often arises from coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). Current treatments are limited, and novel evidence-based therapies are needed to address this large unmet clinical need. The Coronary Sinus Reducer (CS Reducer) is a new treatment for refractory angina, which creates a focal narrowing in the coronary sinus that increases back pressure and redistributes blood into ischaemic myocardium at the level of the microcirculation. However the precise mechanism remains unknown. This study will be a randomised double-blinded sham-controlled pilot study (REMEDY-PILOT) to confirm acceptability of CS Reducer implantation, demonstrate feasibility to recruit and quantify its effect on myocardial perfusion. A nested mechanistic substudy within REMEDY-PILOT will test the hypothesis that CS Reducer implantation alters measures of invasive coronary microcirculatory physiology as the mechanistic basis for observed changes in quantitative CMR stress perfusion, symptoms and quality of life.

Refractory AnginaMicrovascular AnginaMicrovascular Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseAngina PectorisINOCA (Ischemia With Non Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease)ANOCA - Angina With Non-obstructive Coronary ArteriesCoronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD)

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Preliminary match based on your answers. Full eligibility requires on-site assessment including medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. This does not guarantee enrolment.

Eligibility at a Glance

Key info

  • Age: 18 Years and over
  • Who can join: All genders

What the study is looking for

  • ✓Age \>18 years
  • ✓Ongoing causing symptoms angina, CCS Class II-IV, for ≥3 months despite background treatment with at least two...
  • ✓Patients willing to consider no change in anti-anginal drug treatment for the duration of their participation in the...
  • ✓Unobstructed coronary arteries with ≤50% epicardial stenoses demonstrated on coronary angiography.
  • ✓Stress-induced hypoperfusion on CMR (Global MPR ≤ 2.2).

Who cannot take part

  • ✗Abnormal coronary sinus anatomy (tortuosity, aberrant branch, persistent left superior vena cava)
  • ✗Coronary sinus diameter unsuitable for device implantation at operator discretion
  • ✗Mean right atrial pressure \>15mmHg at time of implantation
  • ✗Clinically or angiographically diagnosed coronary vasospasm
  • ✗Previous hospitalisation for decompensated heart failure
See the full criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age \>18 years 2. Ongoing symptomatic angina, CCS Class II-IV, for ≥3 months despite background treatment with at least two anti-anginal drugs at the maximal tolerated dose. 3. Patients willing to consider no change in anti-anginal drug treatment for the duration of their participation in the trial. 4. Unobstructed coronary arteries with ≤50% epicardial stenoses demonstrated on coronary angiography. 5. Stress-induced hypoperfusion on CMR (Global MPR ≤ 2.2). 6. Willingness to comply with the specified follow-up evaluation and to be contactable during the period of the trial. 7. Understands the nature of the trial procedures and provides written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Epicardial CAD in a main coronary artery (stenoses \>50%, RFR≤0.92 or FFR≤0.80), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI; within previous 6 months, stent insertion for acute Type 1 MI or chronic total occlusion (CTO)), coronary artery bypass grafting, or confirmed Type 1 myocardial infarction (MI). 2. Abnormal coronary sinus anatomy (tortuosity, aberrant branch, persistent left superior vena cava) 3. Coronary sinus diameter unsuitable for device implantation at operator discretion 4. Mean right atrial pressure \>15mmHg at time of implantation 5. Structural heart disease including left ventricular hypertrophy with raised LV mass index; cardiomyopathy; severe valvular heart disease; previous valve replacement; significant myocardial bridge on angiography; LVEF\<45% by CMR. 6. Clinically or angiographically diagnosed coronary vasospasm 7. Previous hospitalisation for decompensated heart failure 8. Pacemaker or defibrillator electrode in the right atrium, right ventricle or coronary sinus 9. Documented arrhythmia requiring planned implantation of a permanent pacemaker or defibrillator 10. Chronic kidney disease (creatinine \>200 micromol/L; established on renal replacement therapy; functioning renal transplant) 11. Haemoglobin \<80g/L 12. Contraindications to receiving dual antiplatelet therapy 13. Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (FEV1 \<55% predicted) 14. Moribund patients with life expectancy \< 1year 15. Known allergy to nickel or steel 16. Current enrolment in another investigational device or drug trial 17. Contraindications to CMR or receiving intravenous adenosine 18. Pregnancy

Where Is This Study? (1 UK site)

National Heart and Lung Institute (Brompton Campus), Imperial College London

London SW36NP, United Kingdom

Hospital R&D contact (matched)

Donna Copeland

donna.copeland@nhs.net---
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov · Last verified: 2026-08