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RCT of Implantable Defibrillators in Patients With Non Ischemic Cardiomyopathy, Scar and Severe Systolic Heart Failure

Sponsor: University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

NCT ID: NCT05568069

View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

At a glance

What the study gets you
Access to the study treatment being tested
Type of study
Interventional (receives a drug or procedure)
Time in hospital
In-person visits at study sites — visit count not specified by the sponsor
Drug or intervention
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) or Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy Defibrillator (CRTD) (device)
How long the study runs
Study runs about 106 months (dates as stated)
About the drug or intervention
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) or Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy Defibrillator (CRTD) — device: An ICD is a device that is implanted under the skin under a local anesthetic.
Patient visit burden
Not specified by the sponsor
Type of study
Testing a treatment
Ages
18 Years and over
Who
All
Number of participants
2,504
Started
2023-04-12
Last checked
2026-06

Plain English Summary

What is this study?

  • • Testing a new treatment for heart failure
  • • NA - 2,504 participants
  • • BRITISH is a UK multicentre trial of patients who have been diagnosed with heart failure due to Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy (NICM, or heart failure that is not caused by blocked heart arteries

Who can take part?

  • • Ages 18 Years and over
  • • Diagnosed with heart failure

Where?

  • • High Wycombe - Wycombe Hospital
  • • Plymouth - Derriford Hospital
  • • Bournemouth - Royal Bournemouth Hospital
  • • Darlington - Durham & Darlington NHS Foundation Trust
  • • +43 more UK sites

This is a simplified summary. Always discuss with your doctor before making any decisions.

About This Trial

BRITISH is a UK multicentre trial of patients who have been diagnosed with heart failure due to Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy (NICM, or heart failure that is not caused by blocked heart arteries. Participants will be randomised into two groups. Half the participants will receive an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) and the other half will not. The aim of the study will be to compare all-cause mortality (death from any cause) between these two groups at 36 months, and longer-term to 10 years. The study has the potential to change international heart failure treatment guidelines and to improve how patients with this condition are managed.

More detail

Patients with Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy (NICM) have a higher risk of experiencing serious abnormal heart rhythms that might be life-threatening. Current guidelines recommend fitting a device that can correct these serious heart rhythms (Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)). However, research studies have shown that 90% of patients who have an ICD will never use it because they won't experience any serious heart rhythms. A recent large trial (DANISH) of over one thousand patients with severe Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy has called the current guidelines into question. The trial concluded that for patients who received an ICD, there was no difference in the likelihood of dying when compared to patients that didn't have an ICD fitted. As a result, many doctors are choosing not to implant an ICD in patients with this type of heart failure, as they believe there is no overall survival benefit. However, there are clues that some patients with NICM may still benefit from an ICD, even though the headline results suggest they are not necessary. It's likely that it's the patients who are at increased risk of having a serious abnormal heart rhythm that stand to benefit from ICDs. But having an ICD fitted carries with it a significant risk of problems developing e.g. bleeding, infection, lead problems, and inappropriate shocks. These risks may not outweigh the benefits and it is this question which BRITISH will address. The study will randomly assign (like the toss of a coin), half the study participants to receive an ICD and the other half to no ICD. Both groups will be followed up to decide whether having an ICD fitted reduces the chances of dying.

Heart Failure

How this trial compares with your answers

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What we know so far

Condition· Matched your search
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Gender· Tell us your sex for better matching

Still need:

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Preliminary match based on your answers. Full eligibility requires on-site assessment including medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. This does not guarantee enrolment.

Eligibility at a Glance

Key info

  • Age: 18 Years and over
  • Who can join: All genders

Biomarkers mentioned

or a positive

Treatment history

Treatments you must NOT have had:

  • ✗ agreement between both Chief Investigators

What the study is looking for

  • ✓A diagnosis of NICM on contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
  • ✓LV scar on routine CMR (patient without scar can enter the registry)
  • ✓Able and willing to provide agreement to take part

Who cannot take part

  • ✗New York Heart Association (NYHA) HF functional class IV after 3 months of optimal medical therapy (OMT)
  • ✗Acute decompensated heart failure
  • ✗Previous implantable device in situ (PPM, heart Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) or ICD)
  • ✗Known Lamin gene mutation or a positive family history of a Lamin gene mutation
  • ✗Valve disease is considered likely to require surgery during the 3 years follow-up period
See the full criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. A diagnosis of NICM on contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging 2. LV scar on routine CMR (patient without scar can enter the registry) 3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Heart Failure (HF) functional class I-III and severely impaired left ventricular function (LVEF ≤ 35% on any imaging modality) after a minimum of 3 months of treatment with optimal medical therapy (OMT) as recommended by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 4. Able and willing to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) HF functional class IV after 3 months of optimal medical therapy (OMT) 2. Acute decompensated heart failure 3. Previous implantable device in situ (PPM, Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) or ICD) 4. Ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) is defined as segmental wall motion abnormalities or wall thinning in a particular coronary territory with subendocardial or transmural late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). Patients with an LVEF ≤35% and a small amount of ischemic LGE (i.e. an infarct out of keeping with the amount of LV dysfunction) will not be excluded (so-called dual pathology patients) 5. Known diagnosis of amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (diseases in which there are specific guidelines regarding defibrillator therapy) 6. Known Lamin gene mutation or a positive family history of a Lamin gene mutation 7. Valve disease is considered likely to require surgery during the 3 years follow-up period 8. Complex congenital heart disease 9. Any secondary prevention ICD indication 10. Heart transplant recipient or admitted for cardiac transplantation/ left ventricular assist device 11. Clinically apparent myocardial ischemia which requires revascularization 12. Intracardiac mass which requires surgery 13. Active endocarditis 14. Active Septicaemia 15. Pregnancy 16. Life expectancy \<2 years secondary to any other cause (i.e. malignancy) 17. Active treatment with chemotherapy 18. Severe renal failure (GFR \<30) 19. Actively participating in another study without prior agreement between both Chief Investigators

Where Is This Study? (47 UK sites)

Wycombe Hospital

High Wycombe HP11 2TT, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Nadine Ali, Dr01494 425958

Derriford Hospital

Plymouth PL6 8DH, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Ben Sieniewicz, Dr01752 202082

Royal Bournemouth Hospital

Bournemouth BH7 7DW, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Chris Critoph01202 303626

Durham & Darlington NHS Foundation Trust

Darlington DL3 6HX, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Darragh Twomey, MD01325380100

Royal Sussex County Hospital

Brighton BN2 5BE, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Steve Coombs01273 696955

Essex Cardiothoracic Centre

Basildon SS16 5NL, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Jason Dungu01268 524900

James Paget University Hospitals NHS FT

Gorleston-on-Sea NR31 6LA, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Sunil Nair, Dr01493 452452

Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust

Portsmouth PO6 3LY, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Geraint Morton02392286000

Southampton Clinical Trials Unit

Southampton SO16 6YD, United Kingdom

NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Site contact (verified)
Andrew Flett, BSc, MBBS, FRCP, MD(Res)Principal Investigator

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Southampton SO16 6YD, United Kingdom

Recruiting

Kent & Canterbury Hospital

Canterbury CT1 3NG, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Steven White01227 766877

Maidstone Hospital, Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust

Maidstone ME16 9QQ, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Laurence Nunn01622 729000

Blackpool Victoria Hospiatal

Blackpool FY3 8NR, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Alison Seed, Dr01253 300000

Liverpool Heart & Chest

Liverpool L14 3PE, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Archie Rao0151 600 1616

Glenfield Hospital

Leicester LE3 9QP, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Ian Loke01268 524900

St Bartholomew's Hospital

London EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Kostas Savvatis0207 3777 000

Royal Free Hospital

London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Gabriella Captur020 7794 0500

Guy's Hospital

London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Anoop Shetty020 7188 7188

King's College Hospital

London SE5 9RS, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Daniel Sado, Dr020 3299 9000

Royal Brompton Hospital

London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Sanjay Prasad, MD02073528121

Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London Wq12 0HS, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Graham Cole020 3313 1000

St George's Hospital

Tooting SW17 0QT, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Fadi Jouhra, Dr02086721255

Fairfield General Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS FT

Manchester BL9 7TD, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Yuran Zheng0161 624 0420

Newcastle Freeman Hospital

Newcastle NE7 7DN, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Hanney Gonna, MD01912336161

The James Cook University Hospital

Middlesbrough TS4 3BW, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Michael Chapman, Dr01642 850850

Wansbeck General Hospital

Ashington NE63 9JJ, United Kingdom

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Scarborough Hospital

Scarborough YO12 6QL, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Daniel Swarbrick, Dr01723 368111

Nottingham City Hospital

Nottingham NG5 1PB, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Jenny Chuen, Dr0115 969 1169

The John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Julian Ormerod, Dr0300 304 7777

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Aberdeen AB25 2ZN, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Dana Dawson03454566000

Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

Edinburgh EH16 4SA, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Marc Dweck0131 536 1000

Musgrove Park Hospital

Taunton TA1 5DA, United Kingdom

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Northern General Hospital

Sheffield S5 7AU, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Dominic Rogers, Dr0114 243 4343

University Hospital of North Tees

Hardwick TS19 8PE, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Matthew Dewhurst, Dr01642 617617

Frimley Park Hospital

Camberley GU16 7UJ, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Lydia Sturridge, Dr0300 614 5000

Surrey & Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust

Redhill RH1 5RH, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Cheuk Chan, Dr01737 768511

University Hospital of Wales

Cardiff CF14 4XW, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Abbas Zaidi029 2074 7747

University Hospital Coventry

Coventry CV2 2DX, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Michael Kuehl024 7696 4000

New Cross Hospital

Wolverhampton WV10 0QP, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Anita Arya01902 307999

St Richards Hospital

Chichester PO19 6SE, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Nick Child01243 788122

Leeds General Infirmary

Leeds LS1 3EX, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
John Greenwood01132432799

Pinderfields Hospital

Wakefield WF1 4DG, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Peter Swaboda01924 541000

Worcestershire Royal Hospital

Worcester WR5 1DD, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
David Wilson, Dr01905 763333

Wythenshaw Hospital

Manchester M23 9LT, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Niall Campbell0161 998 7070

Castle Hill Hospital

Hull HU16 5JQ, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Antony Renjith01482 875875

Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital

Exeter EX2 5DW, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Andrew Ludman, Dr01392 411611

Morriston Hospital

Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)
Geraint Jenkins01792 702222

How to Get in Touch

Abigail Jones

Sponsor contact

CONTACT

023 8120 5154 a.b.p.jones@soton.ac.uk

Pedro Rodrigues

Sponsor contact

CONTACT

023 8120 5154 p.rodrigues@soton.ac.uk
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov · Last verified: 2026-06