Somatic Tracking for Tinnitus

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Somatic tracking is one aspect of most mindfulness meditation protocols, involving paying attention to the present non-judgementally, and focusing on breath and bodily sensations (e.g., sounds in the case tinnitus). By encouraging individuals to observe and reinterpret distressing symptoms as benign, it aims to decrease the brain's reactivity and vigilance towards tinnitus symptoms, promoting acceptance instead of maladaptive avoidance behaviours that can inadvertently heighten awareness of symptoms (McKenna et al., 2020). Reduced tinnitus-related fear has appeared to improve CBT treatment effects (Cima et al., 2018), while greater tinnitus acceptance is associated with reduced tinnitus distress and improved mental well-being (Westin et al., 2008). This coping strategy has also reduced distress in other conditions, such as traumatic brain injury (Garland et al., 2009). In line with the greater goals of mindfulness, somatic tracking encourages sustained and flexible attention to the wider experience and environment, moving away from narrowed attention to tinnitus symptoms. In redeploying attention beyond tinnitus, awareness extends to other stimuli, and tinnitus-related distress should reduce alongside decreased resistance and selective attention which contribute to the perception of tinnitus (Marks et al., 2020b). This study aims to explore the effectiveness of a somatic tracking intervention - Tinnitus Tracking, for tinnitus sufferers. This intervention constitutes a mindfulness activity commonly part of meditation/mindfulness programmes, which will be tested as a standalone intervention. We aim to answer: What is the effect of Tinnitus Tracking compared to no intervention on (1) participants' positive and negative thoughts towards their tinnitus and (2) the physical and psychological distress associated with the condition?