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Effect of Exercise on Appetite in Response to Meals During Energy Restriction

Sponsor: University of Glasgow

NCT ID: NCT06895837

View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

At a glance

What the study gets you
Access to the study treatment being tested
Type of study
Interventional (receives a drug or procedure)
Time in hospital
In-person visits at study sites — visit count not specified by the sponsor
Drug or intervention
Severe-energy restriction (other), Severe-energy restriction with exercise (other)
How long the study runs
Study runs about 33 months (dates as stated)
About the drug or intervention
Severe-energy restriction — other: The participants will receive only 25% of their estimated energy needs. · Severe-energy restriction with exercise — other: The participants will run on the treadmill for 30 minutes and receive 25% of their estimated energy needs.
Patient visit burden
Not specified by the sponsor
Type of study
Testing a treatment
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Who
Male
Number of participants
14
Started
2025-07-30
Last checked
2026-01

Plain English Summary

What is this study?

  • • Testing a new treatment for healthy
  • • NA - 14 participants
  • • This study's primary aim is to investigate the acute effect of an exercise bout (30 minutes) on appetite and appetite-regulatory hormone responses during energy restriction

Who can take part?

  • • Ages 18 Years to 65 Years
  • • Diagnosed with healthy
  • • Male only

Where?

  • • Glasgow - New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary

This is a simplified summary. Always discuss with your doctor before making any decisions.

About This Trial

This study's primary aim is to investigate the acute effect of an exercise bout (30 minutes) on appetite and appetite-regulatory hormone responses during energy restriction. The researchers will also test if the exercise bout influences ad libitum energy intake after a period of energy restriction. The researchers will compare three groups (control, severe-energy restriction, and severe-energy restriction with exercise) to see if exercise bout, during energy restriction, affects appetite, appetite-regulatory hormones, and energy intake in healthy men.

More detail

Before the main experiments are conducted, participants will attend a screening visit where the participants will provide consent and complete questionnaires that assess their health, food preferences, and physical activity levels. Researchers will then measure the participants' height, weight, waist circumference, and body composition. Once the eligibility criteria are confirmed, participants will participate in two treadmill tests to establish their maximum oxygen uptake (V̇O2 max). After the screening visit, participants will participate in three main experiments, each lasting 24 hours: control, severe energy restriction, and severe energy restriction with exercise. These experiments will be conducted in a counterbalanced design. Each experiment will start around 9:30 AM, following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. Participants will have a prescribed meal in the evening before each main experiment. After this meal, the participants are only allowed to drink water until the start of the main experiments. During the exercise trial, participants will begin by running on a treadmill for 30 minutes at a speed estimated to achieve 75% of their V̇O2 peak, followed by a rest period in the laboratory. The same protocol will be followed in the control and severe-energy trials, except that no exercise will be performed. Participants will rest in the laboratory during both the control and energy-restricted trials. In the control trial, the participants will receive 100% of their estimated energy needs; in the energy-restricted trials, the participants will receive only 25%. The participants will have standardized breakfast and lunch meals at 1h and 5h, respectively. At 24h, participants will be provided an ad libitum buffet meal in a private eating room. The researchers will assess appetite ratings in each experiment using 100 mm visual analog scales. The researchers will also collect blood samples to analyze ghrelin, peptide YY (PYY), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and potentially other blood-borne measures.

Healthy

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What we know so far

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Preliminary match based on your answers. Full eligibility requires on-site assessment including medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. This does not guarantee enrolment.

Eligibility at a Glance

Key info

  • Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
  • Who can join: Male only

What the study is looking for

  • ✓Males aged 18 years or older.
  • ✓Have stable body mass for at least six months (within ±2 kg).

Who cannot take part

  • ✗Females
  • ✗People who are younger than 18 or older than 65 years old.
  • ✗Following a special diet (e.g. weight loss, vegetarian or vegan, etc.).
  • ✗Have food allergies related to the study.
  • ✗Have significant contraindications to exercise (e.g., an injury that would inhibit running).
See the full criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Males aged 18 years or older. * Have stable body mass for at least six months (within ±2 kg). Exclusion Criteria: * Females * People who are younger than 18 or older than 65 years old. * Following a special diet (e.g. weight loss, vegetarian or vegan, etc.). * Have food allergies related to the study. * Have significant contraindications to exercise (e.g., an injury that would inhibit running). * Smoking. * Taking any medications. * Suffering from metabolic health issues, e.g., history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or eating disorders. * Have any mental health conditions.

Where Is This Study? (1 UK site)

New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Recruiting
Site contact (verified)

How to Get in Touch

Sultan Alenezi, MSc

Sponsor contact

CONTACT

+44 778 653 0734 a.sultan-kheneisr-w.1@research.gla.ac.uk

James Dorling, PhD

Sponsor contact

CONTACT

+44 141 201 6696 James.Dorling@glasgow.ac.uk
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov · Last verified: 2026-01